Everything you need to know to protect yourself and the men in your life. Early detection saves lives, and it starts with awareness.
Testicular cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in men between the ages of 15 and 35, yet most guys have never been told to check themselves. Unlike many cancers, testicular cancer is highly treatable when caught early, with a survival rate above 95%. But that number drops significantly when the cancer spreads before detection.
The problem isn't treatment. It's awareness. Many young men don't know the warning signs, don't know how to perform a self-exam, and feel uncomfortable talking about it. That stigma costs lives.
The Testicular Cancer Foundation exists to change that. Through education, community support, and awareness initiatives, we're making sure every man has the knowledge he needs to catch this disease early, when it's most beatable.
Every April, the testicular cancer community comes together to amplify awareness, share life-saving information, and encourage men to perform monthly self-examinations.
Throughout the month, TCF ramps up outreach through social media campaigns, educational events, partnership activations, and community fundraisers. Survivors share their stories, organizations host events, and advocates push to break the stigma around men's health.
Share TCF awareness content on social media. Host a fundraiser or awareness event in your community. Wear blue to show your support. Talk to the men in your life about self-exams. Join the Cojone Club to become a year-round advocate.
One of the most common questions we hear: What color represents testicular cancer? For the Testicular Cancer Foundation, the answer is clear, and it's blue.
Colors play a significant role in spreading a message. Pink is synonymous with breast cancer, gold shines for childhood cancer, and blue is the hue that embodies TCF's mission, identity, and commitment to fighting testicular cancer.
While purple has been embraced by many cancer awareness campaigns, diluting its specificity, TCF's choice of blue ensures testicular cancer stands out and gets the attention it deserves.
Blue aligns with the broader men's health movement, from prostate cancer to Movember, creating a cohesive visual link that resonates with young men.
Purple is used across dozens of cancers. Blue gives testicular cancer its own identity, clear, bold, and impossible to overlook.
Strong visual branding drives early detection. Blue breaks through the noise and encourages men to take their health seriously, when it matters most.
Whether you're wearing a wristband, sharing our content, or showing up in blue every April, the color is one of the easiest ways to spark a conversation that could save someone's life.
A monthly testicular self-exam takes less than two minutes and is the single most effective way to catch testicular cancer early. Here's how:
The heat relaxes the scrotum, making it easier to feel anything unusual. Stand in front of a mirror if it helps.
Hold the testicle between your thumbs and fingers of both hands. Gently roll it, feeling the entire surface.
The epididymis, a soft, rope-like structure at the back, is normal. You're looking for hard lumps, smooth bumps, or changes in size or shape.
Don't panic, most lumps are not cancer. But the only way to know for sure is to get checked. A quick ultrasound can give you answers.
Testicular cancer can affect anyone with testicles, but some factors increase the risk. Knowing them helps you stay vigilant.
Young men in their teens, 20s, and early 30s are at the highest risk.
Having a father or brother who had TC increases your risk significantly.
A history of cryptorchidism is one of the strongest known risk factors.
White men are 4-5x more likely to develop testicular cancer.
TC in one testicle increases the risk of developing it in the other.
Men with HIV have a somewhat elevated risk. Regular checkups are key.
Knowing the signs means you can act fast. If you notice any of the following, don't wait, schedule an appointment with your doctor.
Most of these symptoms have non-cancerous causes, like epididymitis or a hydrocele. But the only way to rule out cancer is to get checked. An ultrasound is painless and quick. Don't let embarrassment delay a potentially life-saving diagnosis.
Awareness doesn't stop at knowing the facts. Here's how you can make a real difference in the fight against testicular cancer.
April is Testicular Cancer Awareness Month. Throughout the month, organizations like the Testicular Cancer Foundation host events, campaigns, and educational initiatives to raise awareness and encourage early detection through self-exams.
Blue is the Testicular Cancer Foundation's signature awareness color. TCF chose blue to align with the broader men's health movement, create a distinct identity for testicular cancer, and stand apart from the many other cancers that use purple. Blue is bold, recognizable, and a direct call to action for early detection.
While the entire month of April is dedicated to testicular cancer awareness, specific days like National Ball Check Day help focus attention on the importance of monthly self-examinations.
About 9,810 new cases of testicular cancer will be diagnosed in the United States in 2026, according to the American Cancer Society. It's most often diagnosed in young and middle-aged men, though it can occur at any age.
Yes. Testicular cancer has one of the highest cure rates of all cancers, with a 95%+ survival rate when detected early. Even in more advanced stages, testicular cancer is often very treatable. Early detection through monthly self-exams dramatically improves outcomes.
Perform a monthly self-exam after a warm shower. Hold each testicle between your thumbs and fingers and gently roll it, feeling for any hard lumps, smooth bumps, or changes in size or shape. The epididymis (a soft structure at the back) is normal. If you notice anything unusual, see a doctor.
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